EMI Filters (LC, RC Networks)An electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter is a device that is used to reduce the amount of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that is present in an electronic system. EMI filters are often used in applications where sensitive electronic equipment is subject to EMI from sources such as power lines, radio transmitters, or other electronic devices.
There are several different types of EMI filters, but two of the most common are LC (inductive-capacitive) and RC (resistive-capacitive) networks.
An LC filter is a type of EMI filter that uses inductors and capacitors to attenuate (reduce the amplitude of) EMI signals. Inductors oppose changes in current, while capacitors oppose changes in voltage. By combining these two components in different ways, it is possible to create filters that attenuate specific frequencies of EMI.
An RC filter is similar to an LC filter, but it uses only capacitors and resistors. Capacitors can store electrical charge, while resistors oppose the flow of current. By using these components in different configurations, it is possible to create filters that attenuate specific frequencies of EMI.
Both LC and RC filters are commonly used to reduce EMI in electronic systems, and they are often used in combination with each other or with other types of filters to provide a more comprehensive solution.