Power Supply Controllers, MonitorsIntegrated circuits, also known as ICs or microchips, are small electronic devices that are made up of a complex network of transistors and other components. They are used in a wide variety of electronic devices, from smartphones and computers to televisions and appliances. Power management integrated circuits, also known as PMICs, are specialized ICs that are used to control and manage the power supply of an electronic device. They are typically used in portable electronic devices, such as smartphones and laptops, to maximize battery life and ensure that the device operates efficiently. Power supply controllers and monitors are two types of power management ICs that are used to control and monitor the power supply of an electronic device. Power supply controllers are used to regulate the flow of power from a power source to a load, while power supply monitors are used to monitor the voltage and current levels of the power supply and ensure that they remain within safe limits. Both types of ICs are essential for ensuring that an electronic device receives a stable and reliable power supply.