Flash memory is a type of non-volatile electronic storage used for data storage, widely used in various electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, cameras, and computers. Flash memory is divided into two types: NAND flash and NOR flash (previously described NAND flash). NOR flash is a non-volatile memory device widely used in electronic devices. It consists of multiple storage units, each with its own address. NOR flash has a very fast read speed but a relatively slow write speed. It is very suitable for use as a program memory because it can perform single-byte write operations without deleting the entire block.
NOR flash is typically used in embedded systems such as mobile phones, digital cameras, routers, and more. It is also widely used in automotive electronic systems, medical equipment, and industrial automation control. Due to its non-volatile nature, NOR flash can store important data and program code that will not be lost even if the device loses power or restarts.
In contrast, NAND flash is mainly used to store large amounts of data such as image, audio, and video files. NOR flash usually uses a serial or parallel interface for communication. Although NOR flash has a smaller capacity than NAND flash, it is still an important storage device in the electronic components industry due to its fast read speed, high reliability, and applicability to many embedded systems.
In recent years, the market shipments of NOR flash have gradually declined. According to market research company TrendForce, the global market share of NOR flash was 2.7% in 2020, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous year. However, due to its wide application in embedded systems and automotive electronics, the NOR flash market is expected to maintain stable demand in the coming years.
In the global NOR flash market, companies such as Intel, Micron Technology, Winbond, and Spansion are major manufacturers. Among them, NOR flash products produced by Intel and Micron Technology in cooperation occupy a large market share.
In the future, the development of the NOR flash market will be influenced by various factors. On the one hand, due to the relatively low storage density and higher cost of NOR flash, and facing competition from storage technologies such as NAND flash, eMMC, and UFS, NOR flash manufacturers need to continuously innovate and optimize product performance and cost to meet market competition and demand changes. For example, increasing NOR flash storage density, strengthening integration with other storage technologies, developing new application areas, and so on, are all directions for the future development of NOR flash.